Romanticism and Activism †a Comparison of the Work of Fay...

Romanticism and Activism – A comparison of the work of Fay Godwin and Sebastiao Salgado, to ascertain the degree to which they are romantics and how their images may move the viewer to action. This essay will contrast how romanticism has influenced the photographic practice of Fay Godwin and Sebastiao Salgado, and how this approach in turn can start to affect environmental activism. The framework will specifically be within a genre defined by photographer David Ward, as ‘Romantic landscape’, (Ward, 2004, p.104). See plate 1. Plate 1 Ward describes his approach as seeking to ‘evoking emotional responses from anonymous places’ (Ward, 2012) Highlighting a romantic approach of connecting with emotions. If an individual has an†¦show more content†¦He was one of the driving forces in creating Yosemite National Park. See Plate 4 Plate 4 Adams on hearing of Alfred Stieglitz’s death said â€Å"The agony of humanity was in direct relation to humanity’s separation from the truth and from nature.† This gives an indication of Adams view on the need for humans to be in harmony with nature, a point reiterated by most ‘romantic’ artists. Godwin herself said in her final interview â€Å"I have a simple rule and that is to spend as much time in the location as possible.† (Godwin, 2004) This essay focuses on the work of Sebastiao Salgado and Fay Godwin. Godwin because, â€Å"She often used her photographs to draw attention to harm being done to the environment. This resulted in a critique called Our Forbidden Land, which won the first Green Book of the Year Award.† (Marinko, 2005) Salgado because â€Å"My project Genesis is designed to show how the unspoiled world must be preserved and, where possible expanded.† (Salgado, 2012, p.5) These statements show that Godwin’s and Salgado’s work fits within an activist arena. A brief overview of the photographers careers is given as an introduction to the analysis. ‘Salgado was born on 8th February 1944 in Amores, in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. Since beginning his career as a professional photographer in 1973 in Paris, he has travelled through over 100 countries for his personal

My Great Aunt Grew Up From An Era - 954 Words

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Report on the Business Skills Analysis of the Small Business Enterpris

Question: Describe about the Report on the Business Skills Analysis of the Small Business Enterprises? Answer: Executive summary The business skill is required to develop a business strategy of a small scale enterprise with the help of the management skills, interpersonal skills and business skills. These skills are mainly used in the operation task of the business. The management principles are important for the small scale enterprises to grow in the economy. Sometimes just because of the non-cooperation or not properly assigned management skills can make the new business activity suffered and as well as some others factors also get aggravated in the business process. So it is most important to understand the concept of the business skills which provide a boost to the business activities. The authority of the business should give priorities to the small business are financial, marketing, and procurement skills. There are some more skills are utilized to support a business to grow are some legal, business, and entrepreneurial skills with support of these activities the small business enterprises about to grow in the economy (Abdi, 2013). According to the many research and survey by the owner of the business is explained that promoting business and investment planning is the most two important skills are required for the growth of the small scale enterprises in the economy of a nation. The research study said that marketing and financial skills are the most required business skills in the economy, owner of the business are mainly focus on these criteria for better services in the society. Introduction The growth of the economy is mainly depends upon the contribution of the small enterprises in the country. In many countries small enterprises are mainly gear up the society development and as well as increment in the gross domestic product of the country by providing the huge employment opportunity and job based training for the employees of the company. According to the research the small firms of country are the highest job provider and as well as contributing huge share in the development of the environment and country (Adendorff and Vilakazi, 2013). In many countries small scale business are creating huge profit and as well as also contribution of their in the society by making higher amount of people employable. According to the some researcher the small scale business entities are creating 50% plus job opportunity in the country United Kingdom and also in the country India the small scale industries are contributing 40% gross value of industries and 37% on the exports activities from the economy India. The gross domestic product of the country Malaysia is lesser than the small firms growth in the Malaysian economy. There is some most important role performed by the small scale business in the different countries by using the proper business skills (Agnes U, 2013). According to the some researcher the small enterprises are more in nature rather than others. The economy of the countries is mainly developed by this kind of business enterprises by providing the equal income level, enhancing welfare for the economys common people and by utilizing the proper resource of the economy. The small scale firms are having capabilities to increases the long-term goal for the nation. The research said that small enterprises having fear of failure in their evaluation stage itself. There are some of business enterprises which are faces failure during their few years of the establishment. Only few of them are able to cop up with their survival situations and rest of fall down within the five years duration of time. There are 6% of small scale enterprises which are about to survive for the more than 10 years in the economy. Every countries around the having same kind of experiences about the small scale business (Aishah Bua and Idayu, 2011). Those group of people or the business authority started business with not sufficient skills for the better management should be the main drawbacks of the failure of the business. The small scale enterprises are mainly having business to provide a particular product and services at an affordable rates. The small scale business are not able to fulfill the political and social changes of the country. Mainly small enterprises of reta ilers which is started in the shopping mall and super market are mainly reaches to the goal with the support of capturing potential market of the economy. The small scale enterprises having many skills inbuilt to support their business and street smartness characteristic and other management skills required to make successful to any small scale business entity (Malul and Shoham, 2013). SWOT Analysis of the Small Scale Enterprises in the Economy The small scale enterprises are mainly owned by an individuals and a group of people in the business by hiring few numbers of employees for their business operation. The business enterprises can be small in terms of the sales activity, assets allocations and net earnings of the business activity. According to the financial structure of the economy is depends upon the small scale business of that economy for example the bakeries, restaurants, and some other manufacturing concern (Mascle, 2013). The SWOT analysis is mainly used by the company to measure their strategies of the business with the other business threats in the environment. There are some factors are internally gives impact on the business or some of them are externally affects the business objectives and strategies formed by the business authorities (Alhabeeb and Moffitt, 2013). Strength analysis gives the idea about the business activities benefits for the entity in the economy. The weaknesses of the business are defining that what business entity need to improve in the future. Opportunities for the business are mainly depends upon the external environment for higher profit and sales activities. The threats factors are mainly gives positive alert to the business environment about the external difficulties trouble the activities of the business entity. Strengths There are some strengths are following in nature for the small scale enterprises to grow in the economy of nation. Innovativeness Creativity are the features for the small scale industry to explore the business activities. The ability to attract the customers by innovation of new products and services with the support of their creative team. The timely step to change the trends and the business activities by taking quick decisions about their business strategies (Baker, 2013). Adaptability to Change is the most flexible characteristic of the business which leads business to perform efficiently in the market according to the changes happens in the trends of the market and taste and preferences changes of the customers of the company. Independency is the also a good feature of the small scale enterprises to grow in the market independently with the individual entity correspondence. According to the study it is known as that those company who are established by the small owners are mainly quit from their job from some multinational company and started their own business enterprises to earn the profit of the business and the ruler of the business (Baron, 2012). Good Customer Relationship is the proper mode of the success of their business by directly connected to the customers related to the business activities. In the small scale business the management authority of the business can easily take the review and feedback of the services and products provided by the company and making a good relationship with them for the better future reference of the business (Roebuck, 2012). Weaknesses The small scale business entity are mainly unable to reach the proper number of the potential customers for the growth of the business. According to the customers perception the small scale entity is not able to supply the good quality of products and services like big companies (Basile, 2012). Financial status The small scale industries are mainly about to reach the investing money in the business is from their own pocket. Mainly this kind of the organization are not supported by the financial institutions and the banks because they are not able to reliable on the sustainability of the business. Capital investment The owner of the business is mainly invested alone the huge amount of money the manufacturing activities of the business which gives the huge financial pressure to the owner of the business alone and it is an disadvantage for the economy as well as the company. Avoidance of management skills The entities are mainly avoid the management techniques to make simple to their business activities are mainly taking the business towards failure because of the lacking the managerial skills growth for the running business entity properly in the economy. Improper Utilization of Information Technology According to the survey and research the company which is having small scale business are not utilizing the proper IT information and using advance technologies to grow their business in the economy. Mainly it is assumed that those business enterprises actually uses the information technology are having huge growth in their business entity. Opportunities According to the research the government of any nation providing lots of opportunities for the small scale enterprises. There are huge numbers of organizations and frameworks maintained for the small industries to grow the society or in the economy (Brustbauer, 2014). There are lots of frameworks and the policy made for the back support of the small enterprises like import export policies, pricing policies etc. there are some rules for the promotion activities of these kind of small enterprises by the government sources. There are some committee also made by the government to take care of the organization which is dealing in small scale business activities. Government also gives rebate and subsidy to the small scale enterprises who are in business of food industry, paper making industries and others. The legal authority of the nation is taking care of the benefits of the creditors, workers of the company, skill development techniques and the taxation filling for the small scale industries to proper pay their tax liabilities on time. There are some financial institutions are provided by the government for financial support of the small industries are mainly SIDBI, NABARD, SIDO etc. Threats There are also lots of threats for the business activities in the small scale business entity and these threats can destroy the business entity by many nature (Clark, 2013). The financial institutions are not willing to invest in the small scale business of the economy because of the many security reasons. The small scale business having sustainability difficulties for the business entity by creating new cost and the tax pattern of the small scale industry and the compliance activities arises related to the business activities. There are many competitors in the market having the different lower prices than the small scale enterprises which creates price difference for the company to calculate the profit margin the products manufactured or services provided by the small scale companies. Business Models There are some businesses models are followed by the Small Scale enterprises for better performance in the market (Development of Design Management Evaluation Factors for SMEs, 2013). The Add-On model The boutique can offer the competitive price with compare to their competitor company with some extra deal add up with that to finalize the price. These models are providing benefits the seller and also buyers to combine some products at a fixed price. The Advertising Model Advertising model is famous and affordable now days by enterprise to promote their products and services in front of their public to attract them. Televisions and other means of the communication are mainly used in promotional activities. The Affiliate Model This model is mainly about hiring a third party who will sell the products of the company and on behalf of that receives commissions. The third parties are simply referring the dresses to the customers. This activity is very famous over online sources with higher success. The Direct sale model The direct selling facilities is the oldest and as well as the finest model provided by the seller and also preferred most by the buyers in the market where they can actually directly negotiate with the sellers and make them understand about the actual requirement of the customers. Business Skills The business skills required for the development of the small scale enterprises are mainly several types in nature are entrepreneurship skills, management skills, and technical skills important for the development of the any small scale business entities (Haghi, 2013). The technical skills are mainly used in the manufacturing activities of the business related products and services. The managerial skills are mainly essential for the daily management and other admin activities of the company. The entrepreneurship skills are for utilizing and gabbing the economical chances and working on that effectively and efficiently. There are some more other skills are for the business entities awareness, and creativity and accountability to perform well during the growth period of the company (Hosseini, 2013). There are some key skills needed for the business owners which will take the enterprise in a prominent growth phase in the economy: The owner of the business should be capable enough to identify the situation which will bring the opportunities or the threats for the business activities. The management of the company be capable to develop the new business with the support strong business ethics. The organization should take risk otherwise in business activities no gain if there are no risk. The capability of the organization should be strong enough to support the utilization of proper resources in the organization for the better opportunities in the future. Financial Analysis Analysis of the small scale business using the financial comparative measurement of their performance The comparative measurement of a small scale industry is the way to measure the financial feasibility of the enterprises. These data are mainly having earnings of the company turnover and different measurement tools to analyze the financial position of the enterprise in reality. The other turnover measures are employees turnover and the inventory turnover etc. (Hosseinzadeh, 2013). the financial measurement of any small scale enterprise are mainly analyze the productivity and efficiency of the company while making financial decision. Financial part helps to understand the funding of the organization that whether there is efficient fund to run the organization or not. Often the financial data are processed for the betterment of the organization. There are some financial statement of which gives the proper support while analysis of the organizational financial status in compare to their competitors (Kaur Azad and Singh, 2013). Profitability Ratios The profitability status of a company is identifying by the calculation of profitability ratio of that company. And with the help of those ratio figures the status of the business can be identified. The ratio which helps in measuring of profitability position of the company is mainly ROE, ROCE, Net profit margin and Gross profit margin. Return on Equity The calculation of return on equity is mainly identified the volume of shareholders invested in the company and according to that investments how much a company earned in return. Return on Capital Employed ROCE is mainly identified that how efficiently manage the organisations long term investments to acquire more returns from there. The future profitability situation are mainly depends upon the return on capital equity. To measure the successive performance of the company return on capital equity has to measure by the company. Liquidity Ratio The companies mainly calculate their liquidity ratios on the basis of the obligation meet by the company in compare to the other competitors. With the help of the liquidity ratio the organization can transfer their cash from assets of the company to settle their debt. Mainly to compare the liquidity ratio of the company current ratios and acid test ratio are important to measurement of those parameters. Acid Test Ratio Quick ratio/ acid test ratio is mainly identifying the companys ability settle their short term assets to cover the urgent liabilities of the company by avoiding the stocks of the company. The calculation of acid test ratio is (current assets-inventories) / current liabilities. Efficiency Ratio The company is calculating the efficiency ratios which support the company that at what way company is utilizing their assets and as well as managed their assets. The efficiency ratio is calculated on the basis of stock turnover period of the company and the assets turnover period. Inventory Turnover The total period is taken by the company to convert their inventory into sales. If company is taking less numbers of days that is the best performance of the company. The calculation of the inventory turnover through (inventory/ cost of sales)*365 days. Asset Turnover According to the companys assets turnover ratio it is describe that at what efficient way company is selling their assets and earned higher amount of revenue. The efficiency of the ratio is much better if it is coming higher in terms on calculation of companys financial report. To calculate of assets turnover is equal to sale revenue divided by total assets. Cash Flow Analysis When an organization wants to settle their monetary obligations and mandatory expenditure cash flow ratio is the tool to analysis the situation. For that cash flow adequacy and quality of profits are two ratios which measure the cash flow analysis of a company. Challenges and Future Development According to the research the small scale business having high opportunity to grow in the society and economy. There are some important business skills required to face the business challenges and the developed according to the future requirement (Kuriakose, 2013). The enterprise should attract the customers by providing the unique and attractive products and benefited services. The proper business strategies will provide the proper success to the enterprise by selecting the appropriate strategies for the business. The small scale business entity should plan the financial strategies for the business by doing venture activities with the other developed companies. The entrepreneurs of the business required to plan the proper strategies for the managing the employees of the company by providing them proper facilities and work environment. The owner of the business should increase the business by the motivation of their employees and workers. The company should provide the proper training program for the employees. The owner of the business need to enhance the relationship with the clients and customers as well as with the financial institutions in domestic market and aboard market (Lindgren, 2012). Conclusion The research was organized the process which helps in developing a proper small scale business. In order to cart out this factor, the researcher has waved back to the different management, marketing models and financial methods to create a link with this particular company of research. The researcher has focused on developing of the marketing ethics and financial status to survive in the market. In SWOT analysis the researcher has shown how to develop the market orientation. Location, price of the product and organizational ethics are the chief attributes which leads to the significant organizational development. But on the other hand, the researcher has also projected the weaknesses as well. Weaknesses like competition with the other brands, a limited customer circle and others seem to be the main problems that company has to solve. As this small scale enterprise is completely going to be a new one in the market, threats are there that whether the customers the same time there will accept the product. At the same time there are opportunities as well. The demand of the companys products among the customers may seem to be the respite to them and can be the final choice. At the same time, the marketing model like marketing skills and strategies clearly discusses how far the organization can expect to attain more marketing attributes. The conditional attributes of the market place is also sophistically managed in this aspect. The researcher has focused how these approaches are quite convenient in the approaches to define the organizational benefits and conditional attributes. Performance management model applied in the literature review part is also seems to play a sophisticated role in order to develop the organizational ethics in the small scale industry. The researcher has mentioned the different ways available to them which helps in managing the strategically abilities for this business. In order to expand the business ethics proper marketing ethos is needed to be applied which may be able to create more generalness of the market place. Reference Abdi, A., Ashouri, M., Jamalpour, G. and Sandoosi, S. (2013). Overview SWOT Analysis Method and Its Application in Organizations.SJBEM, 1(12), pp.69-74. Adendorff, C., Emuze, F. and Vilakazi, E. (2013). Evaluating the skills of emerging entrepreneurs in a developing economy.International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2(3), p.240. Agnes U, C. (2013). The effect of sectoral gender employment on total number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria.IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 14(4), pp.73-76. Aishah Bua, N. and Idayu, L. (2011). Financial Management Skills of Small Scale Business Women: Does Education Background Matters?.International Business Management, 5(5), pp.226-231. Alhabeeb, M. and Moffitt, L. (2013).Managerial economics. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Baker, W. (2013). Empirically Assessing the Importance of Computer Skills.Journal of Education for Business, 88(6), pp.345-351. Baron, R. (2012).Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Basile, A. (2012). RD Networking Model for Support of SME's Competitiveness.International Business Management, 6(4), pp.417-425. Brustbauer, J. (2014). Enterprise risk management in SMEs: Towards a structural model.International Small Business Journal. Clark, B. (2013).Entrepreneurship. Tinley Park, Ill.: Goodheart-Willcox Company. Development of Design Management Evaluation Factors for SMEs. (2013).Archives of Design Research. Haghi, S. (2013). SWOT Analysis for Irans National Innovation System based on Norwegian and Korean Experiences.JIDB, pp.21-30. Hosseini, S., Heidary, F., Hayati, A. and Heidary, R. (2013). The Analysis of Spatial Distribution in Chain Stores of Rasht using mixed AHP and SWOT Models.IJARBSS, 3(12). Hosseinzadeh, M., Vesal, S., Shamsaddini, R. and Kamel, A. (2013). Prioritizing Competitive Strategies in Iranian SME's Based on AHP Approach in Severe Economic Sanctions.IJBM, 8(16). Hosseinzadeh, M., Vesal, S., Shamsaddini, R. and Kamel, A. (2013). Prioritizing Competitive Strategies in Iranian SME's Based on AHP Approach in Severe Economic Sanctions.IJBM, 8(16). Kaur, K., Azad, N. and Singh, P. (2013). Cost Effective Cloud based Business Intelligence Model for Small Scale Organizations.International Journal of Computer Applications, 63(8), pp.24-30. Kuriakose, S. (2013).Fostering entrepreneurship in Armenia. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Kuriakose, S. (2013).Fostering entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Lindgren, P. (2012). Business Model Innovation Leadership: How Do SMEs Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?.IJBM, 7(14). Lindgren, P. (2012). Business Model Innovation Leadership: How Do SMEs Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?.IJBM, 7(14). Malul, M. and Shoham, A. (2013). The salaries of CEOs: Is it all about skills?.Journal of Economics and Business, 67, pp.67-76. Mascle, D. (2013). Writing Self-Efficacy and Written Communication Skills.Business Communication Quarterly, 76(2), pp.216-225. Meutia, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial Social Competence and Entrepreneurial Orientation to Build SMEs Business Network and Business Performance.IJSSH, pp.381-385. Nielsen, J. (2013). The Blended Business Librarian: Technology Skills in Academic Business Librarian Job Advertisements.Journal of Business Finance Librarianship, 18(2), pp.119-128. Nielsen, J. (2013). The Blended Business Librarian: Technology Skills in Academic Business Librarian Job Advertisements.Journal of Business Finance Librarianship, 18(2), pp.119-128. Nwaigburu, K. and Eneogwe, V. (2013). Impact of Accounting Skills on Entrepreneurship Education for Self-Reliance and Sustainable Development: A Study of Selected Small Scale Business in Owerri Municipal Imo State.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Riggio, R. and Tan, S. (2013).Leader Interpersonal and Influence Skills. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Roebuck, D. (2012).Communication strategies for today's managerial leader. [New York, N.Y.]: Business Expert Press. 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Kates taming Essay Example

Kates taming Essay Baptista and others then return. how speed you with my daughter? asks Baptista, L.272-273. Petruchio lies and says, How but well, sir? How but well? It were impossible I should speed amiss.  Katherina is furious! She calls Petruchio a one half lunatic, a mad-cap ruffian and a swearing Jack that thinks with oaths to face the matter out. (L.280-281)  Petruchio once again lies and claims Kate is putting it on and says that because they got on so well, they have agreed to marry on Sunday.  Ill see thee hangd on Sunday first! (L.291) Says Kate. Gremio and Tranio begin to doubt Petruchio but then he gives a long speech about how much she loves him.  I tell you, tis incredible to believe how much she loves me-O the kindest Kate! She hung about my neck, and kiss on kiss she vied so fast, protesting oath on oath, that in a twink she won me to her love. (L.298-302)  Baptista is absolutely thrilled! Kate doesnt say anything though. This seems to be a turning point for Kate. She doesnt argue with Petruchio or deny what he has said, nor does she threaten or insult him. Her silence at the end of this scene is remarkable. Kate has been fiery and bad-tempered throughout the play but now Petruchio and her father are forcing marriage upon her and yet she remains silent! Maybe she does in fact like Petruchio? Or maybe she is so shocked that someone actually wants to marry her? Either way this is a big change in the Kate we are used to. We will write a custom essay sample on Kates taming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kates taming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kates taming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Act 3, Scene 2 is the scene of the wedding. Theres a problem though someone is missing. Oddly enough it isnt Kateits Petruchio! Kate is extremely upset and embarrassed by his failure to show.  No shame but mine. I must, forsooth, be forcd to give my hand, opposd against my heart, unto a mad-brain rudesbyI told you, I, he was a frantic fool! (L.8-12)  Kate is once again speaking her feelings. She claims that she is being forced to marry him but she did not object or argue with Petruchio to what he was saying in the previous act. Kate then exits the scene weeping.  Go, girl. I cannot blame thee now to weep, for such an injury would vex a very saint, much more a shrew of thy impatient humour. (L.27-32) Says Baptista. This is the first time in the whole play that Baptista has been sympathetic about Katherina. After a long time of waiting Petruchio finally arrives. Kate and Baptista are horrified and completely humiliated Petruchio is drunk and dressed in an old shabby outfit. It would have been better if he hadnt turned up at all.  To me shes married, not unto my clothes. Says Petruchio, L.111. This is true but obviously he has a reason for dressing the way he has. In my opinion this is the beginning of his plan to tame her. By embarrassing her in front of everyone it shows he is the one who is in charge, not her. Gremio then describes the wedding to us. Surprisingly he claims that Kate is a lamb, a dove, a fool (L.151) compared to Petruchio. Gremios feelings have obviously changed since the first act when it was him who referred to her as a devil.  We then move onto the wedding feast. Petruchio tells everyone that him and his new wife wont be able to stay as he is in a hurry to return home. Kate doesnt like this though. She entreats him to stay and says, L.199, Now, if you love me, stay. She blackmails him. Surprisingly she doesnt hit him or insult him. When Petruchio still insists on going and ignores her, she gets angry.  Nay then, do what thou canst, I will not go today! No, nor tomorrownot till I please myself! (L.200-2003) Shes gone back to her fiery usual self.  Kate is showing self-control and that she is in charge, not Petruchio. In the end he drags her off anyway, kicking and screaming.  The next scene (Act four, scene one) is set at Petruchios house. Kate is miserable and in a state. She fell of her house on the way to the house and is soaking wet and muddy. Petruchios servants have cooked him and his new wife a meal. This is where the beginning of Kates taming really begins.  Petruchio starts to yell and complains that all the food is burnt. He then begins throwing the food and dishes at his servants and insulting them. This is where we see a big change in Kate.  I pray you, husband, be not so disquiet. The meat was well, if you were so contented. (L.150-151) Kate is defending the servants and being polite/calm. She isnt being fiery and bad-tempered. Petruchios taming has barely begun and she already seems to be softening.  Petruchio then gives a long speech to himself, talking about more ways to tame Kate.  In Scene 3 Kate talks to Gremio about how she is feeling, L.1-16. She realises that the greater the wrong done to her, the worse his temper grows. Maybe she is beginning to see he is trying to tame her?

buy custom George Eliot essay

buy custom George Eliot essay The word silly in George Eliots essay Silly Novels by Lady Novelists is, as she herself puts it, impertinent in all its variants: provocative, assuming, intrusive, etc. If there is any- quite likely- initial angry response to it, then it is also likely that such a response will turn to a kind of sympathetic permission once the real identity of George Eliot is revealed. But once one reads her contextual definition of this term, then one is bound to pay attention, to discard any such anger or sympathy, and consider the likeliness of silly lady novelists. Eliot uses silly to refer to the mediocre enlightenment of certain women novelists as reflected in their writings. It is a mediocre enlightenment in the sense that while the writers are educated, or undereducated, and they seek to prove this smartness, their intellectual exposure, as symbols for their trampling of the stereotypes against them, deep down they seem to be stuck in those very archaic notions of themselves and their writings reveal and confirm them. The feminine silliness of certain womens literary forms is the fact that they confirm the common prejudice and stereotypes against their [the womens] solid education. The heroines of such Silly Novels reflect the gender stereotypes against women in the Victorian society. The heroine is mostly pious and beautiful, wealthy and stylish, and if she starts from a humble beginning, meaning poor background, she will get rich in the end by securing herself a rich husband (Shelton). The female characters worry themselves over ball dresses and bonnets, giggling over sweet love-confidences acrid gossip (Eliot). For instance, the heroine in Compensation is mostly described as possessing a remarkable original mind, and can read Hebrew, Sanskrit and Greek, while also managing to maintain her beautiful small head (Shelton). In the end, while these stories are meant to flaunt how intelligent these writers are, they instead betray their ignorance. They imply that knowledge is unattainable to women. Instead they romanticize it as a people who are deprived of it. These women are said to be educated to the level of absurdity (Shelton). That is, their attainment of knowledge has only been superficial, perhaps only for show-off, but it does little to change their perceptions of themselves: the acquisition does not pass into culture (Eliot). In this paper I will attempt to trace Eliots theory as reflected in Joyce Carol Oates Black Water, with the aim of confirming her [Eliots] arguments. Discussion Oates Black Water, believed to have been inspired by the Chappaquiddick incident, tells of Kellys reflection on her life in the last minutes before she dies. Kelly and her lover, a senator, are in a car when the senator, who is driving, loses control and the car is forced into a river. The senator, fearing for his political career, leaves Kelly in the car drowning. And as Kelly faces imminent death, she looks back at her life, at her life with her lover, the senator (Seal). Oates does not prefer to be seen as sexist. Her part in exploring feminist discourse is mostly to attempt to assess how male definitions of women make and unmake them. Her female characters are normally threatened from all directions of the worlds in which they live, surrounded by violence explicitly linked to contexts socially realistic and founded in the chaos in which they find themselves growing up (Kirubahar 110). As in many of hr works, in Black Water, Oates explores the woman and how the world views her, and how as a result of that view, she becomes a victim to it. Kelly becomes a victim of a mans ambition. Oates does not go into possibilities; that perhaps if the senator had only tried to save Kelly, then perhaps she would have survived. But then the reader wonders if perhaps Kelly would have survived had the senator made the move to save her. But this going ahead of ourselves. It is important to assess how Oates explores both gender and finally, to what extent her approach falls within Eliots Silly Novel. In this story we come into contact with two modes of invasion: the masculine and the feminine. The masculine invasion is crudely assertive (Seal). It is blunt, unreserved and unapologetic. Kelly recalls many times how the senator, for instance, forces his tongue into her mouth. In fact, it is the senators driving, his crude turns and unchecked accelerations that finally force the car off the road and into the water. The feminine invasion, on the other hand, is represented by the metaphor of the water. Kellys invasion is formally connected by the way that her narration of her recollected life lap at and finally immerse her whole consciousness, as well as the way that water laps at her body and finally immerses it (Seal). Oates choice of making the male character a politician is intentional. Politics is the stereotypical symbol for a mans assertiveness: a politician ever makes himself a part of ones life, thrusts himself into other peoples existence so as to claim their attention and support (Seal). We encounter Kellys assertiveness in the exchange that she and the senator have when he refers to a man as the political animal. She takes note of the word man and asks him why women cant be referred to as political animals. At this, the senator attempts to pacify her assertive boldness in this debate by admitting, rather sympathetically, that some women could, except they [women] find politics boring. When Kelly shows no signs of relenting the senator kisses her forcefully in an attempt to conclude the talk. She kisses him back boldly as if it is her due. There are two explicitly notable instances of boldness on the part of Kelly here. And in both instances, Oates comments on the unusuality of it. But these instances of boldness on Kellys part are both questionable. The first boldness is ambiguous; is Kelly bold in her approach to the argument or on her take that women should also be considered as political animals? Either way, this boldness is sort of nullified under the spell of the senators kiss. First, if she is bold in the challenge that she presents the senator with, that is, arguing for the sake of winning the argument, then she fails in that bid when she falls for the senators kiss. But it is also notable that if she is arguing for arguments sake, then this is akin to Eliots argument on women flaunting their intelligence; mental pocket mirror (Eliot) just so those who witness it can praise it and make the women feel proud of themselves, rather than to influence an ending. Two, it is obvious that her take does not change the senators mind on what he has just said. Of course, it is not expected that the senator will suddenly be changed by Kellys opinion. But it should be expected that if Kelly believes what she is saying as much as Oates would like us to believe, then she should be able to take her stand firmly and make the senator and the readers see that confidence and that she means what she is saying. Innstead, it all crumbles when she gives in to the senators kiss, which is an intentional move by the senator to end the debate. In other words, Kellys boldness is overshadowed by the stronger assertiveness of the senator. Kelly is being invaded by the senator and shes taking it all in like it just the most natural thing for her to do (Seal). Oates would like us to believe that Kellys readiness to take this kiss is a good thing. But it is not. Or atleast, the distinction between Kelly knowing what she wants and going for it, and simply being vulnerable to the senators assertiveness is not so clear. Furthermore, the little dignity that the reader may carve out of this behavior on Kellys part is killed by Oates insistence to mention its unusuality and account for it. Oates takes it upon herself to remind us that Kelly is not usually as bold. Whatever Oates wishes that this revelation provokes in the readers not so clear; should it provoke sympathy or admiration? Oates wishes that the reader admire the boldness of Kelly as that of an enlightened woman. Yet she insists on emphasizing Kellys feminine piety that the society expects of women. But this raises an important question. If this boldness is unusual of Kelly, then what is usual of her? Oates takes note of minute details: fragmentary thought and micro-sensations that should be read as warning of Kellys coming death. Not only is Kelly being invaded by the senator, but also by Oates herself. Kelly is positioned in such a way that invading her seems natural for anyone who is willing. Even Oates her admits that this invasiveness upon Kelly is there. By distinguishing what a novelist can reach in a characters mind and what he/she cannot reach, Oates exposes her intentional, conscious attempt to invade Kellys mind. The ultimate question that this story seems to ask is which one between the senators and Kellys invasion is worse. Oates does not wish to take any clear sides here. Although she unambigouosly blames the senator for the accident, she seems to give the reader the task of going back a little bit and try to pick out how Kelly may also have decided her wn fate. Here are the senatorss irresponsibility as wel as Kellys naivete. Seal sees this as blaming the victim. But perhaps the most appropriate argument would be blaming the woman. I see this as Oates attempt, just as the whole book shows, to look at the woman as an independent entity responsible for herself, rather than as an appendage or accessory to the needs of the men, so that their misfortunes are blamed on the men. Yet Kelly seems to do just that, blame the senator for her death. Conclusion Through Kelly, Oates reveals- may be not generally, but in this specific work- her double standard understanding of womens enlightenment and how it can be put to work. Kelly is intelligent enough. But that intelligence does little to alter her feminine gullibility to passion. Many have argued used Oates underlying sensibility to feminism in most of her fiction to defend her as a feminist. According to Marilyn C. Wesley, Oates works strongly challenge chauvinistic gender ideology. However, a few things in this story interrogate this argument (eNotes). Oates admires Kellys boldness. Yet she also fears others will see it as immoral of Kelly, and as such offers an absolution. By being conscious of this mistaken immorality, Oates herself falls in the bandwagon that is societys psychology on the expected piety of women. Buy custom George Eliot essay

Team Building Activity

Team Building Activity The team building activity under discussion was tailored to integrate a synergetic model in enhancing communication between the patient and health care professional in the provision of healthcare services to the patient. The team building activity involved identifying the rationale to establish the team and the consequent benefits of effective teamwork.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Team Building Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The team building activity was completed by creating a compensation plan that integrated the aspect of teamwork as a critical component, a strategy supported in the arguments of (Grazier, 1998) and (Prebble Frederick, 2007). The main objective of the team building activity was to enhance and improve communication between healthcare service providers and the patients to better understand patient needs to improve service delivery as a team synergetic benefit. The aim was to improve the effectiveness of team participants, strategically aiming at achieving the spelt down objective, ensuring that strengths of team members were effectively used to overcome members’ weaknesses, and ensure that all team members contributed to the laid down team building plan (Prebble Frederick, 2007). The participants, who were healthcare professionals, were formed into groups of four members in each of the three groups forming the team. The team members consisted of health care professional from different categories. These categories included physicians, nurses, administrators, and doctors, among other members in the profession. The team building activity included identifying the purpose of the team, the needs of the team, composition of team members, the time the team was likely to last, and the benefits to the designate individuals to be affected by the team members, specifically the patient. In the hypothetical groups, each of the members was given a piece of paper to wr ite a personal evaluation of self and the problems encountered in communicating with patients. Then each of the papers describing self was mixed together from the number of groups that were formed. Each of the team members could then be rotated and other team members could evaluate the other group on their effectiveness in communicating with the patients. The process went on until all the groups were fully involved in evaluating the other group members.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the completion stage, all team members could identify critical communicating element and each member’s weaknesses and suggest the possible solutions to the communication problem faced (Prebble Frederick, 2007). Why it would be Effective The team was projected to be effective due to a number of components critically defining it. Each of the team members could address the tec hnical healthcare needs of patients through an improved communication plan. To address the human needs of patients, improved interpersonal relationships between healthcare professional and the patients could also be achieved (Crother-Laurin, 2006). Crother-Laurin (2006) argues that to ensure that the team is effective in the fulfillment of its objective, team members were required to balance their technical and human interaction skills, while inculcating the element of fellowship in each of the team members. Each of the team members was required to be the team steward and be loyal, besides each member being responsible for personal decision making and motivate each of the members. To sustain motivation, members could embrace a learning environment to cultivate newly acquired skills and other skills improvement opportunities. That could be catalyzed by good leadership approaches by employing good leadership skills (Crother-Laurin, 2006). The leadership could provide stimulus for team members to be self actualized through a typical compensation plan. Therefore, a complete understanding of the team members could understand and endeavor to improve their productivity (Miller, 2008). References Crother-Laurin, C. (2006). Effective Teams: A Symptom of Healthy Leadership. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 29(3), 4. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Team Building Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grazier, P. (1998). Team Motivation. Web. Miller, B. (2008). Quick activities to improve your team. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 31(2), 19-20. Web. Prebble, D., Frederick, H. (2007). 10 Ways to distinguish between a team and a group. Web.

DNA fingerprinting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DNA fingerprinting - Essay Example It helps in identification of an identity with full confirmation (Brinton, K., & Lieberman, K).Scientists use the unique markers, match them up in order to form a permanent fingerprint. It is useful in obtaining the identification needs and it also helps in providing information in case of missing people. We can find out through the samples that they belong to one person, related people or non related people. There are various forms of DNA fingerprinting which includes Southern Blot, through which scientists analyze the genetic pattern which is a part of a person’s DNA. In it the isolation of DNA from rest of the cellular material is done followed by cutting the DNA into several pieces and then gel electrophoresis is done and finally the blotting of the DNA is done (National Health Museum). Another kind of fingerprinting includes Restriction fragment polymorphism which analyzes the lengths of the strands of DNA. Polymerase chain reaction was used in laboratories for hereditary authentication. Amplified fragment length polymorphism is also an important kind of fingerprinting. The most widely used kind of DNA fingerprinting is the short tandem repeat method which helps in extracting the DNA. ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATION OF DNA FINGERPRINTING: DNA fingerprinting helps in determining Paternity and maternity, as a person inherits the VNTRS from his mother and father that’s why it helps in finding biological parents. It also helps in finding personal identification. the fingerprints which are formed from the genetic bar codes helps in identifying individuals. It is very important in criminal suspects and criminal identifications. DNA material which is from blood, hair, skin cells and other genetic proofs are available at the crime scene. These DNA fingerprinting is thus helpful in finding the criminals, guilty people and the innocent people. DNA fingerprinting also helps in testing for the ethnicity. Overall the tests are very helpful in finding deceased people identification (Benefits & Limites of DNA Fingerprinting) It is a very helpful method in finding bodies and identifications of soldiers who are killed in wars. It also helps in finding inherited disorders in new born babies and prenatal babies. DISADVANTAGES OF DNA FINGERPRINTING: Fingerprinting process requires proper quality control methods and regulations along with proper standardization in order for it to be accepted universally. There are not many places and labs which can conduct the DNA fingerprinting process well, overall there are only few proper labs who can provide accurate results for DNA fingerprinting. The probability of DNA sequence of being similar is just one in 50 billion which is extremely low. There is also a problem of population genetics as the genetic inheritance are not distributed evenly and they are not the same overall across the human beings. There are few technical difficulties as well in DNA fingerprinting process, It required to be run on vario us samples and twice. There is another important disadvantage of threat of the results being used for privacy concerns. Complete confidentiality is required and the information should not be shared with anyone except the owner. REFERENCES: Benefits & Limites

Furniture piece (I WILL DO IT)in the Aesthetic movement, U.S Assignment

Furniture piece (I WILL DO IT)in the Aesthetic movement, U.S. (1890-1915) - Assignment Example birth of various skillful craftspeople who have flourished because of the artistic outlet they achieved through hand making of the most durable and beautiful goods ever. Based on this, there has emerged a group of extremely talented artisans termed as Roycroft Renaissance Artisans, who have continuously carried on with the tradition of producing high quality goods. It is a modern day edition of Arts & Crafts movement, and serves towards preservation and protection of the quality and vision of the American Arts & Crafts (Koon, 2004).   The Roycroft designs have indeed brought in a lot of significance towards the growth and establishment of America’s aesthetic value and designs. This is because in America at large, the aesthetic Movement has come up to be the first paradigm of the ultimate phenomenon that can now be termed as a ‘Lifestyle’. This is due to the fact that Aesthetic ideal not only applied to the aspects of painting, portraiture, and sculpture, but also to the entire furniture designs courtesy of Roycroft furniture models (Koon, 2004).   In fact, it appears that Roycroft designs has borrowed much from the aesthetic in coming out with completely new models that appear exciting to most customers. The aesthetic ideal is thus one of its kinds in the organization. It generally gave a proposal that being artistic was a significant touchstone of enlightened

Sandwich Blitz Essay Example for Free

Sandwich Blitz Essay Dalman and Lei are dealing with a problem regarding their technologic advancements. Dalman and Lei are dealing with pressure to adopt this new technology and implement it in a very short amount of time. With an increase in customers leaving unhappy with the service they received. Their employees are unable to properly fulfill all of the orders coming in which, in turn is reflecting negatively on the Sandwich Blitz. The errors that are being made will eventually roughen their reputation, along with the possibility of having to shut down the business. Customers have become to expect certain customer quality product and an overall good customer experience. This is what the Sandwich Blitz based their business motto on, without it customers will no longer choose to visit the Sandwich Blitz. The other situation of concern is the amount of support that Dalman and Lei need from the managers. In any business communication plays a hug past in the success of the business, but with the success of the new e-customer order system. Without effective communication between lower and upper management, customer service workers, and the technology team the new e-customer order system will not work and the Sandwich Blitz could very well fail. The following is the E-mail that Dalman and Lei should send to the managers regarding the urgency and to prepare them for the technology advancement: Management Team, Here at the Sandwich Blitz, Inc. we are dealing with a number of problems at our locations. We have taken a look at the feedback, and a lot of it is negative receiving. We are fully aware of the huge amount of orders being placed and it is affecting every ones work environment. Since we live in the technology age, and have not even begun to invest into the resources that this era has to offer. We have decided that it is time to take the plunge into the technology era. After significant amount of consideration, we have decided to implement into all sandwich blitz location a new e-customer order input system. With this new technology we will then have better customer satisfaction, bring efficiency to our team and will also relieve a great deal of stress that is currently present in our locations.

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STATEMENT OF PURPOSE This account mainly focuses in brief on my intention, aspiration and objectives of why I want to get admitted in MS under the department of Economics, especially in South Dakota State University, as most the people of a developing country like Bangladesh, are afflicted with poverty, ignorance and lack of economic management that are like a rift in the lute in our social, economic and political arena. These problems always haunt me and my thoughts like Pluto in the deathbed. I want to contribute in a widespread way in these zones that will have far-reaching effect on the development, growth and advancement in our poverty-stricken society. For making up my dream fruitful and pragmatic, I am in a crying need for acquiring more knowledge and understanding in Economics to bring about a radical change in economic management and development. To me South Dakota State University is unique in the sense that, here Master of Science in Economics focuses on relevant topics on economics and also encompasses rigorous study in economic theory, agricultural and resources economics, research methods, quantitative techniques etc. which are essential to make my foundation stronger enough to imply this knowledge on emerging economic issues. The department of Economics offers courses with theoretical analysis and real world application and also work on a broad range of issues, such as Personnel and Labor Relations, Farming and Food Systems Economics, Economic Development, Economics of the International Sector which fit with my area of interest. By getting an opportunity of doing course work and carrying out research on my preferred area I am confident of building up myself befitting for higher studies as well as for contributing t... .... By involving myself in this project work, I enriched my knowledge on the impact of energy subsidy in Bangladesh. The probability of worsening the economic growth due to giving subsidy on that particular sector was our finding. As I am in persuasion for master degree, I have come to know about the South Dakota State University by searching in internet. I firmly believe that the chance to do my master degree in this university will be the turning move towards accomplishing my desired goal. I am confident of not only upholding the academic excellence and dignity of the institution but also make remarkable contribution. I believe that I will be able to contribute considerably to the research in your university. I also believe the education from your institution and other opportunities that come to my way will facilitate me obtaining my objectives. Thank you.

Organization’s Cost and Profitability and Performance Indicators Essay

The emergence of the internet and other information technology has been hailed by the business world as one of the drivers of growth and profitability. It revolutionized the relationships between businesses and their customers; between and among businesses; and between customers, too. Implementing e-business, however, is not easily implemented. Apart from the monetary costs, there are also integration and transition issues that an organization needs to face. Quan (2008) argues that in spite of the heavy investment in e-business activities and platforms, there is no conclusive proof that demonstrates significant returns from e-business. When profitability is measured, leaders demonstrated success. In terms of cost measurement, however, they did not. I agree with Quan that too many executives and IT practitioners have joined the bandwagon of e-business because of success stories of some internet businesses. It is easier to join the bandwagon and duplicate what other organizations have done than to take a look at one’s own situation and peculiarities to really determine, which approach would work. If this were followed, the impact of e-business would have been more salient. In my own experience, the integration of information technology and e-business framework has mixed results. It helped the way that the business connects with its customers and clients. In terms of customer relationship management and the way that the business manages its inventory and its communication needs. The investment on e-business is significant. The business has to employ additional individuals so as to manage the elements of e-business and spend on additional equipment and gadgets that could make the system work. The returns on this investment, however, cannot be felt right away. There are several areas of business operations rendered more efficiently such as reporting, accessing information, savings on materials such as paper that are no longer used extensively. In the short run, e-business platforms and elements tend to be more on the cost side of the business. For managers, this is a rather alarming situation. Profitability is of course the ultimate goal of any business. Yet, e-business tends to be unprofitable in the short run. Quan agrees with such an observation. To maximize the impact of e-business profitability, the timeline of the implementation should be clear and there should be clear guidelines as to the implementation of the project. In our case, we managed the expectations of stakeholders by informing them of the process that the organization will go through while e-business platform is being integrated into the system. Managers and organizations, in general, should be able to manage expectations as to the situation of e-business integration. Yet, management should not be afraid to take risks because of the benefits that e-business could bring to the organization as a whole. Several months might not be enough to see the results of e-business integration. Yet, if the organization will really follow through on its investment, the results will be seen in due time. The challenge, however, is planning and mapping out these results. With deft management and effective communication within and without the organization, e-business will succeed and become integrated into the operations of the business in the long run.

Bunker Gear Fabric

Bunker gear or turnout gear is the protective clothing used by a firefighter in fighting fires and during rescue operations. This gear is called turnouts because when not being used, they are kept standing by to be put on swiftly by ‘turning out' the pants over the boots. It is a requirement for firefighters to be able to put on all of the gear in no time, and in this set up, all they have to do is to step into the boots and pull the pants up. This solidly insulated gear is worn to shield the firefighter's body from the extreme heat of a fire.Approximately, structural turnouts will break down at 650 °C (1200 °F). A full turnout gear may weigh more or less 30kg aside from other extra tools to be carried. It is consisted of â€Å"a coat, pants and suspenders, leather or rubber waterproof boots, a hood, a strong helmet with eye protection, gloves, a belt, and SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus)† (www. sccfd. org). Turnout pants protects the lower part of the firef ighter's body. It is made of fire-resistant materials and they are easy to put on with Velcro and snaps.Turnout pants have side pockets for tools, gloves, and other necessary equipment. In order for the firefighters to be seen at nigh, these pants also have reflective stripes on the bottom. Turnout coat's outside liner is made of exclusive fire resistant fabrics. The coat has various liners for extra protection. One of these liners acts as a moisture barrier, it prevents outside moisture to reach the firefighter. Another part of the liner protects firefighters from the exposure to thermal heat. Pockets are also available for extra equipment such as gloves, radio, wrenches and other tools.Around its neck is a Nomex hood. Except for the face, it covers practically the entire head of the firefighter. The turnout boots are made of rubber. Aside from steel to covering, these have a steel shank in sole to protect firefighters from sharp or pointed objects. In order to be put on quickly, t hese boots have handles at the top. Wearing of this protective gear is a requirement for all firefighters approaching a seat of the fire or entering a hazardous area as stated in the NFPA 1971 Code or the Protective Clothing for Structural Fire Fighting.Looking back in history, firefighters' garment was consisted of a cotton or wool shirt, heavy wool trousers, and a heavy wool tunic, which was sometimes worn over with rubber slickers. Wool was used because of its ability to protect a firefighter from heat and cold, and also because of its resistance to mild flame and water. Their gloves were the traditional leather gloves for laborers. It was only after the World War II when the standards for firefighter protective gears were issued by a number of organizations like the National Fire Protection Association or the NFPA.According to the NFPA 1971 Standard on Protective Clothing for Structural Firefighting, turnout gears must be composed of three layers: the outer layer must be made fr om flame-resistant fabric â€Å"that would not be destroyed through charring, separating, or melting when exposed to 500 °F for a five-minute period;† the second layer must â€Å"prevent moisture from penetrating through to the wearer;† and the third layer must â€Å"provide thermal insulation from radiant, conducted, and convective heat† (http://www. pbs. org). Firefighters' gloves should also be resistant to heat, flame, liquids, vapor, and sharp objects.The boots should also withstand flame, puncture, heat, electrical current, and abrasion. Further advancements in firefighters' turnout materials came up during the 80s. The 500 °F temperature resistance limit of the outer shell was raised to around 1,200 °F. The other layer also allowed the firefighters to â€Å"release moisture from inside the gear,† and the material used was a fire-resistant fabric. Being self-extinguishing, this material will not continue to burn once it is out of contact with a fire. Bunker gears are made out of synthetic fibers such as Aramid and Polybenzimidazoles (PBI).These synthetic fibers are polymers. A polymer is a substance with high molecular weight made up of a large number of smaller molecules. These molecules, called monomers, react together in hundreds, or even millions of times. The properties of the polymers are determined by the molecular shape variations that resulted from the reactions. These could be in the form of long, straight chains or branched. It is through their average molecular weight that their sizes are expressed. Polymers with higher molecular weights have the higher strength. They also usually have high melting or boiling points.Filaments made of synthetic polymer fibers have excellent strength because these fibers can be prepared with regular structures that allow the chains to pack together tightly. Another advantage of synthetic polymers is that they are stronger and much lighter than steel, making them the choice for bunker gears and bullet proof vests. Aramids are synthetic polyamides, a class of polymer for textile fibers. It has a carbon-based backbone which contains aromatic rings. Fabrics made of aramids are strong and flame resistant even at extreme temperatures because of the stability of the fiber's aromatic structures and their conjugated amide linkages.Polyamides are manufactured through step-growth polymerization. In this process, â€Å"monomers with two reactive ends join to form dimers (two â€Å"parts† joined together), then â€Å"trimers† (three â€Å"parts†), and so on. However, since each of the newly formed oligomers (short chains containing only a few parts) also has two reactive ends, they can join together; so a dimer and a trimer would form a pentamer (five repeating â€Å"parts†)† (www. fibersource. com). The aramid fibers, on the other hand, are produced through Wet Spinning process.The fiber-forming materials are dissolved in a solvent, which is usually hydrogen sulfate (H2SO4), and spun using a spinneret. Aside from firefighting gears, aramid fabrics are also useful for friction products such as brake pads, clutch pads or seals and gaskets, because synthetic materials made from this fabric does not ignite or melt. Aramid fibers are also flexible, lightweight, resistant to organic solvents and fuels, and good insulators of electricity. Aramids are more popularly known with the names Kevlar and Nomex. The blend of these two aramids is used in manufacturing turnout gears.

The Many Faces of Criminal Justice What Concerns Students Face Most Often

The Many Faces of Criminal Justice What Concerns Students Face Most Often Criminal justice is one of those fields that seem to be the easiest ones to master, yet demand the greatest efforts to handle. On the one hand, there is a set of laws and regulations that technically any problem can be handled with. On the other hand, the analysis of a certain case and the choice of the appropriate regulation to deal with the case in point often becomes a major stumbling block.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Many Faces of Criminal Justice: What Concerns Students Face Most Often specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Being the field in which the theoretical issues and the practical ones often happen to be on the opposite sides of the argument, criminal justice remains one of the most complex areas to cover; however, by analyzing its challenges and major obstacles, one can possibly pick a strategy that will help approach the given discipline successfully. The first and the most reasonable step to be mad e when analyzing the pros and cons of a choice of a particular field of study is considering the publications about the careers in the given field. With that in mind, analyzing such sources as the According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook seems the most appropriate way to start learning about criminal justice studies and the opportunities that they offer. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook (n.p.), there are two basic career options to choose from for those who have started studying the basics of criminal justice. These are criminal justice professors and criminal justice social workers; the former provide students instructions on criminal justice teaching, while the latter offer the crime victims the necessary support and psychological assistance. However, it can be argued that criminal justice field allows for more career opportunities, such as â€Å"employment in law enforcement, corrections, and private or criminal investigations† (A Criminal Justice Degre e Provides Many Career Opportunities para.3). However, when deciding on whether I am going to pick one of these or try something more challenging, I will have to evaluate my skills and abilities adequately: â€Å"This is self-understanding that will help you decide which occupations in criminal justice are best for you† (Doyle and DeLucia 6). Another important stage of the investigation of the basic issues in studying criminal justice was the actual observation of the environment in which students learn the given subject (Carpenter and Fulton 179). After being allowed to observe a lesson in criminal justice, the author of the given paper noticed a certain pattern in the interactions between a teacher and the students.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps, since it was the second time that the students had criminal justice classes, they were rather passive, prefe rring that the teacher should provide them with the answers to the questions that he posed and being clearly afraid of making a mistake. The latter could probably explain why the students responded to the teacher’s questions rather shyly and preferred to listen rather than speak. After the lecture was over, the teacher was kind enough to answer a few questions concerning criminal justice and how it was being taught to students. The results of the interview were rather inspiring, though; according to the lecturer, it was expected that the students should not simply learn the basics of criminal justice by heart, but also to develop skills of critical and, more importantly, analytical thinking. As Mr. Sanders, the lecturer, explained, students must learn to â€Å"think outside the box† (Sanders, para. 2). Sanders made it clear that the key challenge of the criminal justice studies is not to make the students memorize every single paragraph in the penal code, but to prepar e them for applying their skills of critical thinking to particular cases and be objective, logical and fast in their decisions. Learning about the courses that students specializing in criminal justice must undertake in order to become professionals is another major step in defining the future course of my education and training. According to the existing sources, it will be required to take a basic course that will allow acquiring the necessary background knowledge, such as the principles of successful learning, the introduction to academic writing and research, finite mathematics classes, and the introduction to criminology in general and criminal justice in particular. Later on, it will be necessary to advance in such subjects as biology and application information technologies; finally, statistics, physical science and other related courses must be taken in order to get the basics for studying criminal justice in depth. The major course, i.e., the issues in criminal justice, sh ould be mentioned among the most essential elements of the course (Major in Criminal Justice para.5–7). On par with the issues in criminal justice, technology in modern society, ethical behavior in criminal justice, criminal investigation, crime scene investigation, and correctional administration must be named. Therefore, it goes without saying that, to become a professional in criminal justice, one will have to face the challenge of extremely hard studying.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Many Faces of Criminal Justice: What Concerns Students Face Most Often specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fact that criminal justice remains one of the most challenging fields to study is undeniable. However, the fact that a number of strategies to approach the complex issues have been developed recently cannot be denied, either. By using one of the techniques specified above, one can master the basics of criminal ju stice efficiently and get ready for taking care of real-life cases. A Criminal Justice Degree Provides Many Career Opportunities, 2013. Web. Carpenter, Michael J. and Roger Fulton. A Practical Guide for Criminal Justice  Professionals. Flushing, N: Looseleaf, 2007. Print. Doyle, Thomas J. and Robert C. DeLucia. Career Planning in Criminal Justice. Cincinnati, OH: Elsevier, 1998. Print. Major in Criminal Justice, 2013. Web. Occupational Outlook Handbook. A-Z Index. 2013. Web. Sanders, John. Criminal Justice. Interview (MP3).Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Obamas Health Care Reform Speech (Full Text)

Obamas Health Care Reform Speech (Full Text) Madame Speaker, Vice President Biden, Members of Congress, and the American people:When I spoke here last winter, this nation was facing the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. We were losing an average of 700,000 jobs per month. Credit was frozen. And our financial system was on the verge of collapse.As any American who is still looking for work or a way to pay their bills will tell you, we are by no means out of the woods. A full and vibrant recovery is many months away. And I will not let up until those Americans who seek jobs can find them; until those businesses that seek capital and credit can thrive; until all responsible homeowners can stay in their homes.That is our ultimate goal. But thanks to the bold and decisive action we have taken since January, I can stand here with confidence and say that we have pulled this economy back from the brink.I want to thank the members of this body for your efforts and your support in these last several months, and especially those who have taken the difficult votes that have put us on a path to recovery. I also want to thank the American people for their patience and resolve during this trying time for our nation.But we did not come here just to clean up crises. We came to build a future. So tonight, I return to speak to all of you about an issue that is central to that future and that is the issue of healthcare.I am not the first President to take up this cause, but I am determined to be the last. It has now been nearly a century since Theodore Roosevelt first called for healthcare reform. And ever since, nearly every president and Congress, whether Democrat or Republican, has attempted to meet this challenge in some way. A bill for comprehensive health reform was first introduced by John Dingell Sr. in 1943. Sixty-five years later, his son continues to introduce that same bill at the beginning of each session.Our collective failure to meet this challenge – year after year, decade after decade – has led us to a breaking point. Everyone understands the extraordinary hardships that are placed on the uninsured, who live every day just one accident or illness away from bankruptcy. These are not primarily people on welfare. These are middle-class Americans. Some can’t get insurance on the job.Others are self-employed, and can’t afford it, since buying insurance on your own costs you three times as much as the coverage you get from your employer. Many other Americans who are willing and able to pay are still denied insurance due to previous illnesses or conditions that insurance companies decide are too risky or expensive to cover.We are the only advanced democracy on Earth – the only wealthy nation – that allows such hardships for millions of its people. There are now more than 30 million American citizens who cannot get coverage. In just a two-year period, one in every three Americans goes without healthcare coverage at some point. And ever y day, 14,000 Americans lose their coverage. In other words, it can happen to anyone.But the problem that plagues the healthcare system is not just a problem of the uninsured. Those who do have insurance have never had less security and stability than they do today. More and more Americans worry that if you move, lose your job, or change your job, you’ll lose your health insurance too. More and more Americans pay their premiums, only to discover that their insurance company has dropped their coverage when they get sick, or won’t pay the full cost of care. It happens every day.One man from Illinois lost his coverage in the middle of chemotherapy because his insurer found that he hadn’t reported gallstones that he didn’t even know about. They delayed his treatment, and he died because of it. Another woman from Texas was about to get a double mastectomy when her insurance company canceled her policy because she forgot to declare a case of acne.By the time sh e had her insurance reinstated, her breast cancer more than doubled in size. That is heart-breaking, it is wrong, and no one should be treated that way in the United States of America.Then there’s the problem of rising costs. We spend one-and-a-half times more per person on healthcare than any other country, but we aren’t any healthier for it. This is one of the reasons that insurance premiums have gone up three times faster than wages. It’s why so many employers   especially small businesses are forcing their employees to pay more for insurance, or are dropping their coverage entirely.It’s why so many aspiring entrepreneurs cannot afford to open a business in the first place, and why American businesses that compete internationally   like our automakers are at a huge disadvantage. And it’s why those of us with health insurance are also paying a hidden and growing tax for those without it about $1000 per year that pays for somebody else†™s emergency room and charitable care.Finally, our healthcare system is placing an unsustainable burden on taxpayers. When healthcare costs grow at the rate they have, it puts greater pressure on programs like Medicare and Medicaid. If we do nothing to slow these skyrocketing costs, we will eventually be spending more on Medicare and Medicaid  than every other government program combined. Put simply, our healthcare problem is our deficit problem. Nothing else even comes close.These are the facts. Nobody disputes them. We know we must reform this system. The question is how.There are those on the left who believe that the only way to fix the system is through a single-payer system like Canada’s, where we would severely restrict the private insurance market and have the government provide coverage for everyone.On the right, there are those who argue that we should end the employer-based system and leave individuals to buy health insurance on their own.I have to say that the re are arguments to be made for both approaches. But either one would represent a radical shift that would disrupt the healthcare most people currently have.Since healthcare represents one-sixth of our economy, I believe it makes more sense to build on what works and fix what doesn’t, rather than try to build an entirely new system from scratch.And that is precisely what those of you in Congress have tried to do over the past several months.During that time, we have seen Washington at its best and its worst. We have seen many in this chamber work tirelessly for the better part of this year to offer thoughtful ideas about how to achieve reform. Of the five committees asked to develop bills, four have completed their work, and the Senate Finance Committee announced today that it will move forward next week. That has never happened before.Our overall efforts have been supported by an unprecedented coalition of doctors and nurses; hospitals, seniors’ groups and even drug c ompanies   many of whom opposed reform in the  past. And there is agreement in this chamber on about 80% of what needs to be done, putting us closer to the goal of reform than we have ever been.But what we have also seen in these last months is the same partisan spectacle that only hardens the disdain many Americans have toward their own government.Instead of honest debate, we have seen scare tactics. Some have dug into unyielding ideological camps that offer no hope of compromise. Too many have used this as an opportunity to score short-term political points, even if it robs the country of our opportunity to solve a long-term challenge. And out of this blizzard of charges and countercharges, confusion has reigned.Well the time for bickering is over. The time for games has passed. Now is the season for action. Now is when we must bring the best ideas of both parties together, and show the American people that we can still do what we were sent here to do. Now is the time to deliv er on healthcare.The plan I’m announcing tonight would meet three basic goals: It will provide more security and stability to those who have health insurance. It will provide insurance to those who don’t. And it will slow the growth of health care costs for our families, our businesses, and our government.It’s a plan that asks everyone to take responsibility for meeting this challenge   not just government and insurance companies, but employers and individuals. And it’s a plan that incorporates ideas from senators and Congressmen; from Democrats and Republicans and yes, from some of my opponents in both the primary and general election.Here are the details that every American needs to know about this plan: First, if you are among the hundreds of millions of Americans who already have health insurance through your job, Medicare, Medicaid, or the VA, nothing in this plan will require you or your employer to change the coverage or the doctor you have. Let me repeat this: Nothing in our plan requires you to change what you have.What this plan will do is to make the insurance you have work better for you. Under this plan, it will be against the law for insurance companies to deny you coverage because of a preexisting condition. As soon as I sign this bill, it will be against the law for insurance companies to drop your coverage when you get sick or water it down when you need it most.They will no longer be able to place some arbitrary cap on the amount of coverage you can receive in a given year or a lifetime. We will place a limit on how much you can be charged for out-of-pocket expenses, because in the United States of America, no one should go broke because they get sick.And insurance companies will be required to cover, with no extra charge, routine checkups and preventive care, like mammograms and colonoscopies   because there’s no reason we shouldn’t be catching diseases like breast cancer and colon cancer before they get worse.That makes sense, it saves money, and it saves lives. That’s what Americans who have health insurance can expect from this plan   more security and stability.Now, if you’re one of the tens of millions of Americans who don’t currently have health insurance, the second part of this plan will finally offer you quality, affordable choices. If you lose your job or change your job, you will be able to get coverage. If you strike out on your own and start a small business, you will be able to get coverage. We will do this by creating a new insurance exchange   a marketplace where individuals and small businesses will be able to shop for health insurance at competitive prices.Insurance companies will have an incentive to participate in this exchange because it lets them compete for millions of new customers. As one big group, these customers will have greater leverage to bargain with the insurance companies for better prices and quality coverage. Thi s is how large companies and government employees get affordable insurance. It’s how everyone in this Congress gets affordable insurance. And it’s time to give every American the same opportunity that we’ve given ourselves.For those individuals and small businesses who still cannot afford the lower-priced insurance available in the exchange, we will provide tax credits, the size of which will be based on your need. And all insurance companies that want access to this new marketplace will have to abide by the consumer protections I already mentioned.This exchange will take effect in four years, which will give us time to do it right. In the meantime, for those Americans who can’t get insurance today because they have preexisting medical conditions, we will immediately offer low-cost coverage that will protect you against financial ruin if you become seriously ill. This was a good idea when Senator John McCain proposed it in the campaign, it’s a good idea now, and we should embrace it.Now, even if we provide these affordable options, there may be those   particularly the young and healthy who still want to take the risk and go without coverage. There may still be companies that refuse to do right by their workers.The problem is, such irresponsible behavior costs all the rest of us money. If there are affordable options and people still don’t sign up for health insurance, it means we pay for those people’s expensive emergency room visits.If some businesses don’t provide workers health care, it forces the rest of us to pick up the tab when their workers get sick, and gives those businesses an unfair advantage over their.And unless everybody does their part, many of the insurance reforms we seek   especially requiring insurance companies to cover preexisting conditions just can’t be achieved.That’s why under my plan, individuals will be required to carry basic health insurance just as most states require you to carry auto insurance.Likewise, businesses will be required to either offer their workers healthcare, or chip in to help cover the cost of their workers. There will be a hardship waiver for those individuals who still cannot afford coverage, and 95% of all small businesses, because of their size and narrow profit margin, would be exempt from these requirements.But we cannot have large businesses and individuals who can afford coverage game the system by avoiding responsibility to themselves or their employees. Improving our healthcare system only works if everybody does their part.While there remain some significant details to be ironed out, I believe a broad consensus exists for the aspects of the plan I just outlined:consumer protections for those with insurance,an exchange that allows individuals and small businesses to purchase affordable coverage, anda requirement that people who can afford insurance get insurance.And I have no doubt that these reforms wou ld greatly benefit Americans from all walks of life, as well as the economy as a whole.Still, given all the misinformation that’s been spread over the past few months, I realize that many Americans have grown nervous about reform. So tonight I’d like to address some of the key controversies that are still out there.Some of people’s concerns have grown out of bogus claims spread by those whose only agenda is to kill reform at any cost. The best example is the claim, made not just by radio and cable talk show hosts, but politicians, that we plan to set up panels of bureaucrats with the power to kill off senior citizens. Such a charge would be laughable if it weren’t so cynical and irresponsible. It is a lie, plain and simple.To my progressive friends, I would remind you that for decades, the driving idea behind reform has been to end insurance company abuses and make coverage affordable for those without it. The public option is only a means to that end   and we should remain open to other ideas that accomplish our ultimate goal.And to my Republican friends, I say that rather than making wild claims about a government takeover of healthcare, we should work together to address any legitimate concerns you may have. There are also those who claim that our reform effort will insure illegal immigrants. This, too, is false   the reforms I’m proposing would not apply to those who are here illegally. And one more misunderstanding I want to clear up under our plan, no federal dollars will be used to fund abortions, and federal conscience laws will remain in place.My healthcare proposal has also been attacked by some who oppose reform as a â€Å"government takeover† of the entire healthcare system. As proof, critics point to a provision in our plan that allows the uninsured and small businesses to choose a publicly-sponsored insurance option, administered by the government just like Medicaid or Medicare.So let me set the reco rd straight. My guiding principle is, and always has been, that consumers do better when there is choice and competition. Unfortunately, in 34 states, 75% of the insurance market is controlled by five or fewer companies. In Alabama, almost 90% is controlled by just one company. Without competition, the price of insurance goes up and the quality goes down.And it makes it easier for insurance companies to treat their customers badly – by cherry-picking the healthiest individuals and trying to drop the sickest; by overcharging small businesses who have no leverage; and by jacking up rates.Insurance executives don’t do this because they are bad people. They do it because it’s profitable. As one former insurance executive testified before Congress, insurance companies are not only encouraged to find reasons to drop the seriously ill; they are rewarded for it. All of this is in service of meeting what this former executive called Wall Street’s relentless profit expectations.Now, I have no interest in putting insurance companies out of business. They provide a legitimate service, and employ a lot of our friends and neighbors. I just want to hold them accountable. The insurance reforms that I’ve already mentioned would do just that.But an additional step we can take to keep insurance companies honest is by making a not-for-profit public option available in the exchange.Let me be clear   it would only be an option for those who don’t have insurance. No one would be forced to choose it, and it would not impact those of you who already have insurance. In fact, based on Congressional Budget Office estimates, we believe that less than 5% of Americans would sign up.Despite all this, the insurance companies and their allies don’t like this idea. They argue that these private companies can’t fairly compete with the government. And they’d be right if taxpayers were subsidizing this public insurance option. But th ey won’t be. I have insisted that like any private insurance company, the public insurance option would have to be self-sufficient and rely on the premiums it collects.But by avoiding some of the overhead that gets eaten up at private companies by profits, administrative costs and executive salaries, it could provide a good deal for consumers. It would also keep pressure on private insurers to keep their policies affordable and treat their customers better, the same way public colleges and universities provide choice and competition to students without in any way inhibiting a vibrant system of private colleges and universities.It’s worth noting that a strong majority of Americans still favor a public insurance option of the sort I’ve proposed tonight. But its impact shouldn’t be exaggerated   by the left, the right, or the media. It is only one part of my plan, and should not be used as a handy excuse for the usual Washington ideological battle.This is the plan I’m proposing. It’s a plan that incorporates ideas from many of the people in this room tonight   Democrats and Republicans. And I will continue to seek common ground in the weeks ahead. If you come to me with a serious set of proposals, I will be there to listen. My door is always open.But know this: I will not waste time with those who have made the calculation that it’s better politics to kill this plan than improve it. I will not stand by while the special interests use the same old tactics to keep things exactly the way they are.If you misrepresent what’s in the plan, we will call you out. And I will not accept the status quo as a solution. Not this time. Not now.Everyone in this room knows what will happen if we do nothing. Our deficit will grow. More families will go bankrupt. More businesses will close. More Americans will lose their coverage when they are sick and need it most. And more will die as a result. We know these things to be true.That is why we cannot fail. Because there are too many Americans counting on us to succeed   the ones who suffer silently, and the ones who shared their stories with us at town hall meetings, in emails, and in letters.I received one of those letters a few days ago. It was from our beloved friend and colleague, Ted Kennedy. He had written it back in May, shortly after he was told that his illness was terminal. He asked that it be delivered upon his death.In it, he spoke about what a happy time his last months were, thanks to the love and support of family and friends, his wife, Vicki, and his children, who are here tonight. And he expressed confidence that this would be the year that healthcare reform   Ã¢â‚¬Å"that great unfinished business of our society,† he called it would finally pass.He repeated the truth that health care is decisive for our future prosperity, but he also reminded me that  Ã¢â‚¬Å"it concerns more than material things.† â€Å"What we face ,† he wrote, â€Å"is above all a moral issue; at stake are not just the details of policy, but fundamental principles of social justice and the character of our country.†I’ve thought about that phrase quite a bit in recent days   the character of our country. One of the unique and wonderful things about America has always been our self-reliance, our rugged individualism, our fierce defense of freedom and our healthy skepticism of government. And figuring out the appropriate size and role of government has always been a source of rigorous and sometimes angry debate.For some of Ted Kennedy’s critics, his brand of liberalism represented an affront to American liberty. In their mind, his passion for universal health care was nothing more than a passion for big government.But those of us who knew Teddy and worked with him here people of both parties   know that what drove him was something more. His friend, Orrin Hatch, knows that. They worked together to provide children with health insurance. His friend John McCain knows that. hey worked together on a Patient’s Bill of Rights. His friend Chuck Grassley knows that. They worked together to provide healthcare to children with disabilities.On issues like these, Ted Kennedy’s passion was born not of some rigid ideology, but of his own experience. It was the experience of having two children stricken with cancer. He never forgot the sheer terror and helplessness that any parent feels when a child is badly sick; and he was able to imagine what it must be like for those without insurance; what it would be like to have to say to a wife or a child or an aging parent   there is something that could make you better, but I just can’t afford it.That large-heartedness   that concern and regard for the plight of others is not a partisan feeling. It is not a Republican or a Democratic feeling. It, too, is part of the American character. Our ability to stand in other peopl e’s shoes. A recognition that we are all in this together; that when fortune turns against one of us, others are there to lend a helping hand.A belief that in this country, hard work and responsibility should be rewarded by some measure of security and fair play; and an acknowledgement that sometimes government has to step in to help deliver on that promise. This has always been the history of our progress.In 1933, when over half of our seniors could not support themselves and millions had seen their savings wiped away, there were those who argued that Social Security would lead to socialism. But the men and women of Congress stood fast, and we are all the better for it.In 1965, when some argued that Medicare represented a government takeover of healthcare, members of Congress, Democrats and Republicans, did not back down. They joined together so that all of us could enter our golden years with some basic peace of mind. You see, our predecessors understood that government cou ld not, and should not, solve every problem. They understood that there are instances when the gains in security from government action are not worth the added constraints on our freedom.But they also understood that the danger of too much government is matched by the perils of too little; that without the leavening hand of wise policy, markets can crash, monopolies can stifle competition, and the vulnerable can be exploited.What was true then remains true today. I understand how difficult this healthcare debate has been. I know that many in this country are deeply skeptical that government is looking out for them.I understand that the politically safe move would be to kick the can further down the road   to defer reform one more year, or one more election, or one more term. But that’s not what the moment calls for. That’s not what we came here to do. We did not come to fear the future. We came here to shape it. I still believe we can act even when it’s hard. I still believe we can replace acrimony with civility, and gridlock with progress.I still believe we can do great things, and that here and now we will meet history’s test. Because that is who we are. That is our calling. That is our character. Thank you, God Bless You, and may God Bless the United States of America.